Thomas A. Alspaugh
Properties of Operations

Under Construction

Property Definition for operations ● and ○ As said in words
idempotent XX = X ● is idempotent
commutative XY = YX ● is commutative
associative (XY)●Z = X●(YZ) ● is associative
distributive X●(YZ) = (XY)○(XZ) ● distributes over ○
absorptive X●(XY) = X = X○(XY) ● and ○ are mutually absorbtive

Compare these with the reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties of relations.

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